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MANAGING RISK FOR EQUESTRIANS

Owning and working with horses fulfills the brightest dream for many people. If you have realized this dream, you are aware that along with the most delightful aspects of horses comes unpredictability. Have you considered the risk, responsibility and liability surrounding your involvement with horses? Here are some important questions to think about if you own a horse, work with horses, or operate a commercial establishment involving horses:

  • What happens if your horse injures a client or visitor to your property (for example, kicks, bites, or steps on a person)?
  • What happens if your horse gets loose and causes an accident or damages neighboring property?
  • What happens if you are giving riding lessons and a client falls off your horse?

Are you fully aware of the risks and your liability in these situations? Do you know how to protect yourself and your assets from a potential lawsuit? Do you know how to protect yourself from liability and manage risk?

This article will provide an overview of potential risks and liabilities, and will outline ways in which you can use insurance for risk management. This article presents an overview of the issues. Upcoming articles will focus on specific areas and will expand upon the issues.

Although it is not possible to have a completely zero risk situation when you are involved with horses, having a risk management program with proper liability insurance will go a long way towards protecting yourself and your commercial operation. You need to know the ins and outs of which kinds of insurance and liability policies will cover you in your specific situation. It is of utmost importance that you consult with a professional risk management and insurance company to help you look at your individual needs in this area. There are some differences in each state so a “one size fits all” solution will not meet everyone’s individual needs.

Things to consider in risk management:

  • What does your personal or homeowners insurance cover? You need to know specifically what your policy covers, the limits of payouts, and what the deductibles are. If you have even a small amount of business purpose from your activity with your horse(s), this kind of insurance will not be sufficient.
  • Will a waiver of liability provide enough protection? Waivers of liability (also called "releases") are potentially powerful documents, and in many instances they can succeed in having a lawsuit dismissed outright. However, the fact is that state laws differ as to how enforceable waivers can be, not everything can be released away, and people who sign releases can sue. This means you may be forced to undergo expense of hiring a lawyer in an attempt to enforce your release. A proper liability insurance policy would handle the task for you and pay the lawyer, at the very least.
  • What are the terms of your policy? You need to clearly know your responsibilities, the limits and deductibles.
  • What kind of extra liability insurance do you need for your specific circumstances? There are various types of insurance policies available to you depending on your specific situation with horses. There are policies for horse trainer/instructor liability (for any trainer or instructor who works at either one facility or numerous facilities in the course of their employment); care, custody and control liability (for people who have a boarding or training facility), and commercial equine liability (this is business liability insurance specifically for the equine industry, and will vary according to the specific activities of your commercial enterprise).
  • How am I covered under my state's Equine Activity Liability Statute? Presently, 44 states have these laws. All of them differ. These laws are not, and were not intended to be, "zero liability laws." In fact, a small number of these laws state that you are not protected from claims of "negligence," while other laws offer more protection. Even if you are convinced that your state has an excellent equine liability law, liability insurance is still a must. After all, these laws typically do contain exceptions and provisions that allow certain types of lawsuits to proceed.

This article has provided a brief summary of the potential risks in owning and working with horses, an overview of who needs to ensure they are properly covered by liability insurance, and a brief look at the various types of insurance coverage to help you manage risk. Properly protecting yourself, your assets, and your commercial operation is very important. It is recommended that you fully understand the specific coverage that will meet your individual needs. It is also of utmost importance that you work with a professional to fully understand your policy – the requirements, limitations, and level of coverage it offers. Future articles will provide an in-depth look at specific situations, ways to manage risk, various types of liability insurance, the state Equine Activity Liability Statues, how your policy works, and how to effectively work with your insurance company and agent.


The truth is Equine Insurance, if not purchased correctly,
can cost you hundreds or perhaps hundreds of thousands of dollars.
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Disclaimer: Articles from Equine World Insurance are offered for general informational and educational purposes. They are not offered as, intended as, and do not constitute legal advice or legal opinions. It is our intention to keep this information current, although we do not promise or guarantee that this information is correct for your exact situation, complete or up-to-date. You should not act or rely on the information in these articles without seeking the advice of an attorney who is licensed to practice in your state.



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